16.
HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer is increasing — especially in men under 50
Often starts without symptoms until advanced stages
Not linked to smoking (unlike traditional head/neck cancers)
Preventable with the
HPV vaccine
(recommended for ages 9–26, and up to 45 after discussion with a doctor)
Many people don’t know they have HPV — it’s often asymptomatic and clears on its own. But in some, it persists and leads to cell changes over years.
Debunking the Myths
“Only smokers get throat cancer”
False — non-smokers are increasingly affected due to HPV
“Eating moldy bread causes cancer overnight”
No — occasional exposure isn’t dangerous; long-term mold exposure may pose risks but is rare
“Something in your fridge gives you cancer”
Misleading — spoiled food can cause illness, but not sudden cancer
“Chemotherapy causes cancer to spread”
Dangerous myth — chemo treats cancer; side effects exist, but it doesn’t worsen the disease
Real Risk Factors for Throat Cancer
HPV infection
#1 cause of oropharyngeal cancer in younger adults
Smoking & tobacco use
Damages cells and increases risk
Heavy alcohol use
Combined with smoking, greatly increases risk
Poor oral hygiene
Chronic inflammation may contribute
Weakened immune system
Less ability to clear HPV or fight abnormal cells
